Twitch maintains its status as the indisputable leader within live-streaming video platforms globally despite multiple attempts from a wide gamut of companies attempting to challenge. A large aspect of Twitch's success comes from its pedigree honed for almost a full decade, with the service beginning on June 6, 2011. This time has allowed a community to build around the service with a unique culture. A culture with its own unique form of communication has turned into a cultural phenomenon found only within the platform.
Many corporations have taken swings at Twitch in the past. Multiple attempts have been made to establish a rival service to share the success of the company. There have been a variety of tactics used to lure Twitch's audience away to new platforms. Exclusivity contracts for massive names in the industry have been a tactic favored by the now-defunct Mixer and YouTube Gaming Live. Mixer notably offered partnered streamers bonuses at the beginning of the pandemic for working overtime during the pandemic.
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Former Twitch streamer and 100 Thieves partner Rachel 'Valkyrae' Hofstetter offered some insights as to why she believes YouTube continues to struggle against Twitch. Valkyrae moved to YouTube after being offered a multi-year deal for exclusivity. A lack of the streamer culture which was cultivated exclusively on Twitch for years is a large setback, yet the backend simply doesn't readily support streaming as users are familiar with. Rachel Hofstetter stated, "We have no emote culture, we have no hosting, we hardly have a directory." The difficulty in finding streamers on YouTube seems to offer an uphill battle to users from the start of the experience.
Chat culture struggled valiantly on YouTube, exacerbated by Google's monolithic policies on emote spamming. These policies notably have resulted in hundreds of users losing access to Google accounts. Hofstetter notes that the poor chat experience also dramatically hinders YouTube, stating "Chat carries the streamer" and struggles for users to communicate with each other and the streamer hinders the experience for all.
This should be noted as the singular greatest advantage that Twitch has, regardless of bizarre bans and seemingly skewed standards that vary from streamer to streamer. Streaming culture was defined in totality on the platform, stretching back to the rise of Justin.TV in 2006. Anything went in the older days: streamers would watch movies with fans, doxing would run rampant, and music was notably playing on nearly every channel. That wild culture is deeply embedded within Twitch, regardless of how frantically Amazon attempts to sanitize the platform.
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Source: Dexerto