Starting on home computers in 1987, the Metal Gear series would birth a winning formula of black ops espionage, nuclear paranoia, and labyrinthine plots for developer Konami. International fame would arrive with Metal Gear Solid on the PlayStation in 1998, realizing Hideo Kojima’s vision in full 3D with cinematic cutscenes. The title and its sequels would gain commercial and critical success not only for its layered storytelling and mature themes but also for its brilliant implementation of stealth mechanics. As of 2023, the franchise is Konami’s second most successful franchise only behind the long-running Pro Evolution Soccer series.